Binary storage math (powers of 1024) for files, RAM, and capacity planning—not the same as network “megabits.”
Internet plans advertise megabits per second (Mbps). File managers and browsers often show megabytes per second (MB/s). There are 8 bits in a byte, so a quick mental step is Mbps ÷ 8 ≈ MB/s before overhead.
Example: a 100 Mbps nominal line is roughly 12.5 MB/s in ideal conditions—real downloads land a bit lower because of protocol overhead and contention.
This page’s table uses Byte as the internal reference across 8 storage units (bit through exabyte).
This tool uses binary prefixes: each step multiplies or divides by 1024 (2¹⁰). That matches how RAM, filesystems, and many developer tools reason about capacity. Storage vendors sometimes label drives with decimal billions (10⁹), which is why a “1 TB” SSD can show a bit less in your OS.
Mbps is megabits per second; MB/s is megabytes per second. Eight bits make one byte, so divide Mbps by 8 for a first-order MB/s estimate (protocol overhead can shave a little off in practice).
Networking line rates, RAM chip widths, and serial protocols are often quoted per bit. File sizes and disk quotas are almost always in bytes. Converting in the wrong direction doubles or halves your estimate by factors of eight.
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