Physical size — not orbital distance
Jupiter is 11.21× wider than Earth · about 1,408× Earth’s volume (sphere model)
Quick answers
Concise, citation-ready answers to the most common planet size questions. Use the comparator below for custom pairs.
How much bigger is Jupiter than Earth?
- Jupiter's mean equatorial diameter is about 11.21× Earth's—roughly 142,984 km versus 12,756 km.
- By sphere-model volume, Jupiter could hold more than 1,408 Earths because width cubed outpaces linear diameter.
- Jupiter is a gas giant with no solid surface; the listed diameter is a 1-bar reference level suitable for classroom scale.
How much bigger is the Sun than Earth?
- The Sun's diameter is about 109.2× Earth's—1,392,700 km compared with 12,756 km.
- More than 1,301,455 Earth volumes could fit inside the Sun in a simple sphere model.
- The Sun contains about 99.8% of the Solar System's mass; Earth is a small terrestrial planet by comparison.
Is Mars bigger than Earth?
- No. Mars is the smaller world.
- Mars' diameter is roughly 0.532× Earth's width—about half across the equator.
- Mars has far less volume and mass (~0.107 M⊕)—why it cannot retain a thick atmosphere like Earth.
Which planet is closest in size to Earth?
- Venus is the closest match among the planets.
- Venus is about 94.89% of Earth's diameter—only ~652 km km narrower.
- Mars and Mercury are substantially smaller; the gas giants are many times wider.
What is the largest planet in the Solar System?
- Jupiter is the largest planet by diameter and mass.
- At ~142,984 km wide, Jupiter is more than 11× Earth's diameter and about 317.8 Earth masses.
- Saturn is second in diameter but much less dense—volume and mass diverge when comparing gas giants.
What is the smallest major planet?
- Mercury is the smallest of the eight planets.
- Mercury's diameter (~4,879 km) is about 0.382× Earth's.
- Pluto is smaller still (~2,377 km) and classified as a dwarf planet, not a major planet.
Compare two worlds
Quick presets
Press S to swap · Shift+click chart row for Planet B
Visual scale — Mean equatorial diameter
Circle sizes match mean equatorial diameter (radius & volume toggles use the same sphere model).
Jupiter
Gas giant
- Diameter
- 142,984 km (88,846 mi)
- Radius
- 71,492 km (44,423 mi)
- Volume (sphere)
- 1.53 × 10¹⁵ km³
- Mass
- 317.8 M⊕
- Surface gravity
- 24.79 m/s²
- Mean distance from Sun
- 5.203 AU
Earth
Terrestrial
- Diameter
- 12,756 km (7,926 mi)
- Radius
- 6,378 km (3,963 mi)
- Volume (sphere)
- 1.09 trillion km³
- Mass
- 1.000 M⊕
- Surface gravity
- 9.81 m/s²
- Mean distance from Sun
- 1 AU
Diameter ratio (Jupiter / Earth)
0.000 : 1
You could line up about 11 Earths across Jupiter’s equator (by mean diameter).
Visual size comparisons
Tap a card to load the pair in the comparator above—see relative scale instantly.
Comparison table (all worlds)
| World | Type | Diameter | Radius | Volume (sphere) | Mass | Gravity | Sun (AU) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ☿ Mercury | Terrestrial | 4,879 km | 2,440 km | 60.81 billion km³ | 0.055 M⊕ | 3.7 | 0.387 |
| ♀ Venus | Terrestrial | 12,104 km | 6,052 km | 928.51 billion km³ | 0.815 M⊕ | 8.87 | 0.723 |
| 🌍 Earth | Terrestrial | 12,756 km | 6,378 km | 1.09 trillion km³ | 1.000 M⊕ | 9.81 | 1 |
| ♂ Mars | Terrestrial | 6,792 km | 3,396 km | 164.06 billion km³ | 0.107 M⊕ | 3.71 | 1.524 |
| ♃ Jupiter | Gas giant | 142,984 km | 71,492 km | 1.53 × 10¹⁵ km³ | 317.8 M⊕ | 24.79 | 5.203 |
| ♄ Saturn | Gas giant | 120,536 km | 60,268 km | 916.96 trillion km³ | 95.20 M⊕ | 10.44 | 9.537 |
| ♅ Uranus | Ice giant | 51,118 km | 25,559 km | 69.94 trillion km³ | 14.50 M⊕ | 8.69 | 19.191 |
| ♆ Neptune | Ice giant | 49,528 km | 24,764 km | 63.61 trillion km³ | 17.10 M⊕ | 11.15 | 30.069 |
| ♇ Pluto | Dwarf planet | 2,377 km | 1,188 km | 7.03 billion km³ | 0.003 M⊕ | 0.62 | 39.482 |
Mass = Earth masses (M⊕). Gravity = approximate surface m/s².
Most popular planet comparisons
Long-form context for high-intent searches—each pair links to the live tool with unique facts beyond the raw numbers.
Earth vs Jupiter
- Diameter
- Jupiter's mean equatorial diameter is about 11.21× Earth's (142,984 km vs 12,756 km).
- Radius
- Mean equatorial radius scales the same way: 11.21× (71,492 km vs 6,378 km).
- Volume
- Sphere-model volume ratio is ~1,408× because volume grows with diameter cubed.
- Mass
- Mass ratio is ~317.8× (317.8 M⊕ vs 1.000 M⊕).
Did you know? Despite filling over a thousand Earth volumes, Jupiter is only ~318 Earth masses—its average density is much lower than rock and iron.
Earth vs Mars
- Diameter
- Earth's mean equatorial diameter is about 1.878× Mars's (12,756 km vs 6,792 km).
- Radius
- Mean equatorial radius scales the same way: 1.878× (6,378 km vs 3,396 km).
- Volume
- Sphere-model volume ratio is ~6.624× because volume grows with diameter cubed.
- Mass
- Mass ratio is ~9.346× (1.000 M⊕ vs 0.107 M⊕).
Did you know? Mars looks 'Earth-like' in popular culture, but it is roughly half Earth's width and has surface gravity of only ~3.7 m/s².
Earth vs Venus
- Diameter
- Earth's mean equatorial diameter is about 1.054× Venus's (12,756 km vs 12,104 km).
- Radius
- Mean equatorial radius scales the same way: 1.054× (6,378 km vs 6,052 km).
- Volume
- Sphere-model volume ratio is ~1.170× because volume grows with diameter cubed.
- Mass
- Mass ratio is ~1.227× (1.000 M⊕ vs 0.815 M⊕).
Did you know? Venus is nearly a twin in size but not in environment—its thick CO₂ atmosphere creates crushing surface pressure.
Earth vs Neptune
- Diameter
- Neptune's mean equatorial diameter is about 3.883× Earth's (49,528 km vs 12,756 km).
- Radius
- Mean equatorial radius scales the same way: 3.883× (24,764 km vs 6,378 km).
- Volume
- Sphere-model volume ratio is ~58.53× because volume grows with diameter cubed.
- Mass
- Mass ratio is ~17.10× (17.10 M⊕ vs 1.000 M⊕).
Did you know? Neptune and Uranus have similar diameters, but Neptune is denser and more massive despite looking 'smaller' in some classroom posters.
Earth vs Saturn
- Diameter
- Saturn's mean equatorial diameter is about 9.449× Earth's (120,536 km vs 12,756 km).
- Radius
- Mean equatorial radius scales the same way: 9.449× (60,268 km vs 6,378 km).
- Volume
- Sphere-model volume ratio is ~843.7× because volume grows with diameter cubed.
- Mass
- Mass ratio is ~95.20× (95.20 M⊕ vs 1.000 M⊕).
Did you know? Saturn's rings span hundreds of thousands of kilometers but are paper-thin—this tool compares globe diameters, not ring extent.
Need rotation lengths next? Try the Planetary Day Converter for Mars sols and local day ratios.
Solar system bodies — size reference
Entity summaries for Mercury through Neptune, the Sun, Moon, and Pluto—diameter, mass, and density relative to Earth.
☿ Mercury
The innermost planet—a small, cratered terrestrial world with the shortest year and extreme temperature swings.
- Diameter
- 4,879 km
- Radius
- 2,440 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 6.08e+10 km³
- Mass
- 0.06 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.988× Earth
♀ Venus
Earth's near-twin in diameter but wrapped in a dense CO₂ atmosphere; surface conditions are hostile.
- Diameter
- 12,104 km
- Radius
- 6,052 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 9.29e+11 km³
- Mass
- 0.82 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.954× Earth
🌍 Earth
Our reference world: mean equatorial diameter 12,756 km, one Earth mass, and the only known surface with liquid water oceans.
- Diameter
- 12,756 km
- Radius
- 6,378 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 1.09 trillion km³
- Mass
- 1 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 1.000× Earth
♂ Mars
A cold desert planet about half Earth's width; home to the largest volcano and canyon in the Solar System.
- Diameter
- 6,792 km
- Radius
- 3,396 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 1.64e+11 km³
- Mass
- 0.11 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.709× Earth
♃ Jupiter
The largest planet—a gas giant whose Great Red Spot could swallow Earth whole.
- Diameter
- 142,984 km
- Radius
- 71,492 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 1.53 × 10¹⁵ km³
- Mass
- 317.8 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.226× Earth
♄ Saturn
A gas giant famous for rings; slightly smaller than Jupiter in diameter but still dwarfing Earth.
- Diameter
- 120,536 km
- Radius
- 60,268 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 916.96 trillion km³
- Mass
- 95.2 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.113× Earth
♅ Uranus
An ice giant with a extreme axial tilt; similar width to Neptune but less massive.
- Diameter
- 51,118 km
- Radius
- 25,559 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 69.94 trillion km³
- Mass
- 14.5 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.225× Earth
♆ Neptune
The farthest major planet; an ice giant with strong winds and high internal heat.
- Diameter
- 49,528 km
- Radius
- 24,764 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 63.61 trillion km³
- Mass
- 17.1 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.292× Earth
♇ Pluto
A dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt—smaller than Earth's Moon but geologically active in recent surveys.
- Diameter
- 2,377 km
- Radius
- 1,188 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 7.03e+9 km³
- Mass
- 0 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.386× Earth
☀️ Sun
The G-type star at the center of our system—accounting for 99.8% of total mass and defining the habitable zone.
- Diameter
- 1,392,700 km
- Radius
- 696,350 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 1414.40 × 10¹⁵ km³
- Mass
- 333,000 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.256× Earth
🌙 Moon
Earth's natural satellite; wider than Pluto and the fifth-largest moon in the Solar System.
- Diameter
- 3,475 km
- Radius
- 1,737 km
- Volume (sphere)
- 2.20e+10 km³
- Mass
- 0.01 M⊕
- Avg. density vs Earth
- 0.608× Earth
Quick facts
- Earth diameter
- ~12,756 km (mean equatorial)
- Jupiter diameter
- ~142,984 km
- Sun diameter
- ~1,392,700 km
- Moon diameter
- ~3,475 km (wider than Pluto)
- Largest planet
- Jupiter
- Closest size to Earth
- Venus (~95% of Earth's width)
Key statistics
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Jupiter / Earth diameter | ~11.21× |
| Sun / Earth diameter | ~109.2× |
| Mars / Earth diameter | ~0.532× |
| Jupiter volume (sphere model) | ~1,408× Earth |
| Saturn / Jupiter diameter | ~0.843× |
| Moon / Pluto diameter | ~1.462× |
Definitions
- Diameter
- The distance across a sphere through its center. We use mean equatorial diameter—the width at the equator—for consistent planet-to-planet comparisons.
- Radius
- Half the mean equatorial diameter. Radius is the distance from a planet's center to its equator in this reference model.
- Volume
- Space enclosed by a body. Here, volume assumes a perfect sphere from the listed diameter: V = ⁴⁄₃πr³.
- Mass
- Total matter in a body, expressed in Earth masses (M⊕) where Earth = 1. Mass and diameter together inform density.
- Density
- Mass divided by volume. Gas giants have low average density; rocky worlds like Earth are much denser for their size.
- Planetary scale
- How physical globe size compares across worlds—distinct from orbital distance (AU) or rotation period (days).
Data sources
Diameters and masses follow rounded NASA Planetary Fact Sheet values (Williams, NSSDCA). Gas-giant diameters are 1-bar reference levels; the Sun uses photospheric diameter.
- NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
Mean equatorial diameters, masses, and orbital data (Williams, NASA NSSDCA).
- NASA Solar System Exploration
Overview articles and mission context for each world.
- NASA NSSDC
Space Science Data Coordinated Archive—planetary and small-body catalogs.
- IAU definitions
Official dwarf-planet and planet nomenclature (Pluto as dwarf planet).
Explore every planet + Pluto
Bars scale to Jupiter’s mean diameter. Click a row for Planet A, Shift+click for Planet B—or use the buttons. Hover for a quick stat preview.
Orbits: Planet Distance Converter.