What is a time zone offset?
A time zone offset is the difference in hours (and sometimes minutes) between a location's local time and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC+5:30 means the local time is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of UTC — India Standard Time. UTC−5:00 means 5 hours behind UTC — US Eastern Standard Time in winter.
What is Daylight Saving Time (DST) and how does it affect time conversions?
DST is the practice of advancing clocks by 1 hour during summer months to extend evening daylight. The US observes DST from March to November; Europe from late March to late October. This means the offset between two zones can shift by 1 hour depending on the time of year. The converter applies DST rules automatically based on the date you select.
What is the difference between UTC and GMT?
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the international time standard, maintained with atomic clocks. GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is a historical time zone used in the UK. For most practical purposes they are equivalent, but UTC is the precise scientific standard and does not observe DST. Time zones are expressed as offsets from UTC.
Are my times uploaded to a server?
No. Conversion uses your browser's Intl API locally. Date, time, and zone selections are not sent to EverydayTools servers.
What does Time Zone Converter — Convert Time Between Cities do?
Convert any date and time between world cities—DST applied automatically. Everything runs locally in your browser.
What time is it in EST vs EDT?
EST (Eastern Standard Time) = UTC−5. It applies in winter (November–March). EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) = UTC−4. It applies in summer (March–November). The difference matters for scheduling: 9 AM New York in January is UTC 14:00, while 9 AM New York in July is UTC 13:00. Always use 'America/New_York' in systems, not 'EST', to get the right offset year-round.
How do I schedule a meeting across multiple time zones?
Enter the proposed meeting time in your local zone and add all participants' zones to the converter. Check all displayed times against typical working hours (9 AM–6 PM) for each location. For teams spanning Asia and the Americas, finding an overlap without asking someone to meet very early or very late is often impossible — a recurring rotation of inconvenient times is the fairest solution.
What is IST (India Standard Time)?
IST (Indian Standard Time) is UTC+5:30 — 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of UTC. India does not observe Daylight Saving Time and uses a single time zone for the entire country. Common conversions: 9:00 AM New York (EST, UTC-5) = 7:30 PM IST. 9:00 AM London (GMT, UTC+0) = 2:30 PM IST.
What is the time difference between New York and London?
Standard time (winter): 5 hours (New York UTC-5, London UTC+0). During US DST (March–November): 4 hours in spring when US clocks advance before European clocks. During European DST: 5 hours. For about 2 weeks in March and 1 week in late October, the offset is non-standard as clocks change on different dates.
How many time zones does the US have?
The contiguous US has 4 main zones: Eastern (UTC-5/-4), Central (UTC-6/-5), Mountain (UTC-7/-6), and Pacific (UTC-8/-7). Including US territories: Alaska (UTC-9/-8), Hawaii (UTC-10, no DST), and the territories (Puerto Rico UTC-4, Guam UTC+10, etc.) add more. Arizona does not observe DST except for the Navajo Nation.