Fraction Calculator

A fraction calculator applies standard fraction rules and simplifies the result, so you can solve +, −, ×, and ÷ operations with clear working.

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A fraction calculator adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides fractions, returning simplified fractions (and often mixed numbers and decimals).

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By Muhammad Abdullah Rauf · Founder, EverydayTools.proUpdated 2026-05-03

What is a fraction calculator?

Fraction arithmetic often requires finding a common denominator (for addition/subtraction) and simplifying results by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). This calculator performs the operations and returns the simplified result so you can verify homework, measurements, or recipe scaling quickly.

Fraction arithmetic

We apply standard fraction rules for each operation, then simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

Formula

Add/Subtract: a/b ± c/d = (ad ± bc) / bd (after finding a common denominator)
Multiply: (a/b) × (c/d) = (ac) / (bd)
Divide: (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by GCD(numerator, denominator)

Assumptions

  • Denominators are non-zero
  • Inputs represent rational numbers

Limitations

  • Repeating decimals may be rounded for display
  • Very large numerators/denominators may be harder to interpret without factorization

How to use Fraction Calculator

  1. Enter the first fraction

    Type the numerator and denominator separately (e.g. 3 and 4 for 3/4). For mixed numbers, enter the whole number separately (e.g. 1 and 3/4 for 1¾).

  2. Select the operation

    Choose: + (addition), − (subtraction), × (multiplication), ÷ (division).

  3. Enter the second fraction

    Type the second numerator and denominator.

  4. Click Calculate

    The result appears as a simplified fraction, a mixed number (if improper), and a decimal. The step-by-step working shows the LCD for addition/subtraction or the cross-multiplication for division.

Fraction Calculator examples

Add 2/3 + 1/4

Input

2/3 + 1/4

Output

11/12 · Decimal: 0.9167 · LCD: 12 · Working: 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12

The LCD of 3 and 4 is 12. Convert: 2/3 = 8/12, 1/4 = 3/12. Sum: 11/12 (already in lowest terms since GCD(11,12) = 1).

Divide 5/6 ÷ 2/3

Input

5/6 ÷ 2/3

Output

5/4 = 1¼ · Decimal: 1.25

Division by a fraction = multiplication by its reciprocal: 5/6 × 3/2 = 15/12. Simplify: GCD(15,12) = 3 → 5/4 = 1 remainder 1 → 1¼.

Who uses Fraction Calculator?

Common real-world scenarios where this tool saves time.

Students learning fraction arithmetic

Check work and see step-by-step solutions

Verify fraction homework answers and see the complete working to understand where you went wrong or confirm your process was correct.

Bakers and cooks scaling recipes

Multiply and divide recipe fractions

Scale a recipe that calls for 3/4 cup by 1/3 (making a smaller batch): 3/4 × 1/3 = 3/12 = 1/4 cup. Fraction arithmetic for cooking is error-prone mentally — use the calculator for precision.

Carpenters and DIY builders

Add fractional measurements

Woodworking uses fractional measurements (1 5/8 inch, 7/16 inch). Adding and subtracting these fractions for cut lists and gap calculations requires finding common denominators.

Reference tables

Fraction Arithmetic Rules

How to perform each arithmetic operation with fractions — the rules the calculator follows.

OperationRuleExampleResult
AdditionFind LCD, convert, add numerators1/3 + 1/44/12 + 3/12 = 7/12
SubtractionFind LCD, convert, subtract numerators3/4 − 1/39/12 − 4/12 = 5/12
MultiplicationMultiply numerators × numerators, denominators × denominators2/3 × 3/46/12 = 1/2
DivisionMultiply by the reciprocal of the divisor2/3 ÷ 4/52/3 × 5/4 = 10/12 = 5/6
SimplificationDivide numerator and denominator by their GCD6/9GCD=3 → 2/3

Always simplify fractions after computing. An improper fraction can be written as a mixed number — both forms can be correct.

Common mistakes to avoid

Adding denominators directly

Only numerators combine after converting to a common denominator.

Forgetting to simplify

Reduce by GCD to get the fraction in lowest terms.

Dividing without reciprocal

For a/b ÷ c/d, multiply a/b by d/c before simplifying.

Losing sign placement

Keep negatives consistent (prefer sign on numerator) before simplification.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) — the smallest multiple shared by both denominators. Convert each fraction to have the LCD as the denominator, then add the numerators. Example: 1/4 + 1/6. LCD(4,6)=12. 1/4=3/12, 1/6=2/12. 3/12+2/12=5/12.

How do you divide fractions?

Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal (flip) of the second fraction: a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c = (a×d)/(b×c). Example: 2/3 ÷ 4/5 = 2/3 × 5/4 = 10/12 = 5/6. Then simplify.

How do you simplify a fraction?

Divide both numerator and denominator by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). GCD(12,18)=6: 12/18 = 2/3. To find GCD, use the Euclidean algorithm: repeatedly divide the larger by the smaller and take the remainder until reaching 0; the last non-zero remainder is the GCD.

What is the common denominator method?

For addition/subtraction, rewrite each fraction with the same denominator (LCD), combine numerators, then simplify.

Can this show mixed numbers and decimals?

Yes. After simplification, improper fractions can be expressed as mixed numbers and decimals for easier interpretation.

What if a denominator is zero?

A denominator of zero is undefined. Enter non-zero denominators only.

Privacy, accuracy, and trust

Privacy

Fraction Calculator keeps typical inputs on your device—nothing is uploaded to EverydayTools servers for core calculations.

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Reviewed by EverydayTools Editorial Team on 2026-05-28.