How do I find the wattage of my appliance?
Check the label on the back or bottom of the device — it shows voltage (V) and either watts (W) or amps (A). If it shows amps, multiply by voltage to get watts: W = V × A. Alternatively, check the product manual or manufacturer website. A smart plug (Kill-A-Watt style meter) measures real-time actual consumption, which is more accurate than rated wattage.
What is a kWh?
A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the unit of electricity on your bill. 1 kWh = 1,000 watts running for 1 hour. Ten 100W light bulbs running for 1 hour use 1 kWh. Your bill shows total kWh consumed in the billing period, multiplied by your rate ($/kWh) to give the energy charge.
Where do I find my electricity rate?
Check your latest electricity bill — look for 'energy charge', 'rate per kWh', or 'distribution charge'. Your rate is typically between $0.10 and $0.40/kWh depending on location. In the US, the average residential rate is ~$0.146/kWh (2024 EIA data). Hawaii (~$0.38) and California (~$0.29) are highest.
How much does it cost to run an air conditioner all day?
A typical central AC unit (3,500W) running 8 hours/day at $0.14/kWh costs: (3,500 ÷ 1,000) × 8 × $0.14 = $3.92/day or ~$118/month. A window AC unit (1,000W) costs: 1 × 8 × $0.14 = $1.12/day or ~$33.60/month.
What are the highest electricity-consuming appliances?
Ranked by typical monthly consumption: 1) Central AC/heat pump (400–1,200 kWh/mo), 2) Electric water heater (300–500 kWh/mo), 3) Electric dryer (75–150 kWh/mo), 4) Refrigerator (30–80 kWh/mo), 5) Washing machine (15–30 kWh/mo), 6) Dishwasher (15–25 kWh/mo). Lighting accounts for ~15% of a typical home bill.
Does leaving devices plugged in cost electricity?
Yes — 'standby power' or 'phantom load' from devices in standby consumes 5–10% of a typical home's electricity. Common standby consumers: TV (1–5W), microwave clock (2–3W), cable box (15–30W even when off), phone charger without phone plugged in (0.5–2W). Smart power strips cut standby power when devices are not in use.
How much does it cost to charge an iPhone?
An iPhone draws ~5W while charging and takes ~2 hours. Energy: (5 ÷ 1,000) × 2 = 0.01 kWh. At $0.14/kWh: $0.0014 per charge — about $0.51 per year if charged daily. Smartphone charging is negligible in a household electricity bill.
Does this calculator account for tiered pricing?
Not automatically — it uses a single constant rate. Many utilities charge tiered rates where consumption above a threshold is billed at a higher rate. For tiered billing, calculate costs for each tier separately, or use your bill's average rate (total bill ÷ total kWh) as an approximation.