What is a good macro ratio for fat loss?
For fat loss, a common starting ratio is 40% protein / 35% carbohydrate / 25% fat. The high protein protects muscle mass in a caloric deficit, carbs provide training energy, and fat supports hormones. Some coaches prefer 35/35/30. Track for 3 weeks and adjust if fat loss stalls.
How does the macro calculator estimate calories?
It uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula for Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), then multiplies by an activity factor to get TDEE. Fat-loss mode applies a ~20% deficit; muscle-gain mode adds ~10–15% surplus. Goal calories are then split into macro grams using protein and fat's caloric density (4 and 9 kcal/g).
What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest — essentially the energy to keep organs running. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) adds all movement, exercise, and the thermic effect of food. Eating at TDEE = maintenance; eating below = fat loss; eating above = weight gain.
How many grams of protein should I eat per day?
General guidance: 0.8 g/kg for sedentary adults (minimum), 1.2–1.6 g/kg for active individuals, 1.6–2.2 g/kg for those trying to build or preserve muscle. This calculator targets the higher end by default because higher protein intake has the best evidence for lean-mass retention. Individual needs vary — kidney disease requires medical supervision.
Can I lose fat and build muscle at the same time (body recomposition)?
Yes, under certain conditions. Body recomposition is most achievable for beginners, people returning from a break, or those with higher body fat percentages. It requires eating near maintenance calories with high protein (1.8–2.2 g/kg) and consistent resistance training. Results are slower than a dedicated cut or bulk but avoid the yo-yo.
How do I adjust macros if I stop losing weight?
First verify your tracking accuracy — food scale and logged portion sizes matter more than the ratio. If tracking is accurate, reduce daily calories by 5–10% (approximately 100–200 kcal) while maintaining protein intake. Avoid dropping below BMR for extended periods — this can slow metabolism and cause muscle loss.
What happens if I eat too much protein?
For healthy adults, high protein intake is generally safe. Excess protein is converted to glucose or fat — it doesn't automatically build muscle. Very high intakes (>3 g/kg) add calories that can work against fat loss. People with pre-existing kidney disease should consult a nephrologist before increasing protein significantly.
Does this macro calculator account for fiber?
Carb totals include all carbohydrates, including fiber. If you follow a total-carb approach, use the number as given. If you use net carbs (total carbs minus fiber), subtract your daily fiber intake from the carb target — general guidance is 25–38 g fiber per day.
Is the calorie estimate accurate for everyone?
The Mifflin-St Jeor formula has a margin of error of roughly ±10% for most people — meaning a 2,200 kcal TDEE estimate could realistically be 1,980–2,420 kcal for you. Track body weight weekly for 4 weeks and compare to expected rate of change; then calibrate the calorie target accordingly.
Does my age affect my macro needs?
Yes in two ways. First, BMR decreases roughly 1–2% per decade after age 30 due to muscle mass loss, so TDEE is naturally lower. Second, older adults benefit from higher protein intake (1.2–1.6 g/kg minimum) to preserve muscle. This calculator adjusts BMR for age but the macro ratios are constant — consider higher protein splits as you age.