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Paint Calculator

By Muhammad Abdullah Rauf · Founder, EverydayTools.proUpdated 2026-06-27

How much paint do I need for a room?

Paint quantity is **net surface area × coats ÷ coverage rate**, with coverage read from the paint can label.

**Formula (imperial):**

Gallons = (Net sq ft × Coats) ÷ Coverage (sq ft per gallon per coat) × (1 + waste%)

**Example — 400 sq ft walls, 2 coats, 350 sq ft/gal, 10% waste:**

(400 × 2) ÷ 350 × 1.10 = **2.51 gallons**

**Example — 12×12 ft wall area (144 sq ft), 2 coats, 350 sq ft/gal:**

(144 × 2) ÷ 350 = **0.82 gallons** (under one gallon)

Subtract **doors** (~21 sq ft each) and **windows** (~15 sq ft each) from gross wall area before calculating. Textured, porous, or unprimed surfaces need a lower coverage number (250–300 sq ft/gal).

Paint coverage formula

The calculator multiplies net paintable area by coats, divides by label coverage rate, and applies an optional waste buffer.

Formula

gal = (net_sq_ft × coats ÷ sq_ft_per_gal) × (1 + waste% / 100)

Assumptions

  • Coverage rate matches the paint can label for your surface type.
  • Coats are full, even passes — not spot touch-ups only.
  • Standard door (21 sq ft) and window (15 sq ft) deductions when enabled.

Limitations

  • Does not estimate primer separately unless you set coats and coverage for primer.
  • Does not account for spray vs roller efficiency differences.
  • Does not include ceiling height wall-area auto-calc — enter paintable sq ft directly or use rectangle mode for one surface.

How to use Paint Calculator

  1. Pick a room preset

    Tap 12×12 bedroom, 400 sq ft walls, or accent wall — or enter your own dimensions on the main form.

  2. Choose project type

    Tap Walls · 2 coats, Ceiling · 1 coat, Primer, or Porous surface — each sets coverage and coats.

  3. Enter coverage from your can

    Imperial: sq ft per gallon per coat. Metric: m² per liter per coat — read from the label.

  4. Deduct doors and windows

    Enable deductions on the main form — default counts subtract standard opening sizes.

  5. Read gallons and can plan

    Results show paint to order, base gallons, best retail can fit, and 1 / 2 / 5 gal round-up table.

  6. Pair with flooring for a full room

    After walls, estimate LVP or laminate cartons with Flooring Calculator for the same room.

Paint Calculator examples

400 sq ft · 2 coats · 350 sq ft/gal

Input

400 sq ft · 2 coats · 10% waste

Output

≈ 2.51 gal

(400×2)/350×1.10 = 2.51 gallons.

144 sq ft · 2 coats · 350 sq ft/gal

Input

12×12 ft · 2 coats

Output

≈ 0.82 gal

Golden test vector — under one gallon.

300 sq ft ceiling · 1 coat

Input

300 sq ft · 400 sq ft/gal

Output

0.75 gal

Flat ceiling — single coat.

Who uses Paint Calculator?

Common real-world scenarios where this tool saves time.

Single bedroom repaint

400 sq ft walls, 2 coats at 350 sq ft/gal ≈ 2.3 gal — two 1-gal cans plus a quart.

Accent wall only

80 sq ft feature wall, 2 coats ≈ 0.46 gal — one quart may suffice.

Primer on new drywall

300 sq ft/gal, 1 coat — porous board absorbs more than finish paint.

Whole-room metric repaint

35 m² at 8.5 m²/L per coat, 2 coats — matches EU paint can labels.

Workflow guides

Step-by-step chains that connect related tools for common tasks.

Repaint a bedroom

From wall area to gallons.

  1. Measure paintable wall sq ft or use 12×12 preset.
  2. Set 2 coats, coverage from can, deduct 1 door and 2 windows.
  3. Buy rounded-up gallons from one batch.
  4. Estimate floor cartons for the same room. Flooring Calculator

Reference tables

Typical interior paint coverage (sq ft / gal / coat)

SurfaceCoverage range
Smooth primed drywall350–400
Textured drywall250–300
Porous brick / stucco200–250
Flat ceiling400

Paint vs wallpaper for same room

FactorPaintWallpaper
Typical waste10% cut-in buffer10–15% pattern match
Skill levelModerate DIYHigher — pattern alignment
Remodel speed2 coats + dry timeStrip prep + hang time

Best practices

Buy from one color batch

Stir before every pour

Common mistakes to avoid

Using floor sq ft instead of wall area

Paintable **wall** area is usually much larger than floor area — measure walls or use total sq ft mode.

Forgetting the second coat

Most interior jobs need **two finish coats** — double the single-coat gallon count.

Ignoring porous surfaces

Brick, stucco, and unprimed drywall need **250–300 sq ft/gal** — not 400.

Buying mixed batches

Tinted paint varies by batch — buy enough from **one mix** for the whole room.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate how much paint I need?

Multiply paintable square footage by number of coats, divide by coverage sq ft per gallon from your can, then add 10% waste. Example: 400 sq ft × 2 coats ÷ 350 = 2.29 gal.

How many gallons of paint for a 12×12 room?

If walls total about 400 sq ft paintable area at 2 coats and 350 sq ft/gal: roughly 2.3 gallons. Floor size alone (144 sq ft) is not wall area — measure walls or enter total sq ft.

How much paint per square foot?

At 350 sq ft per gallon per coat, one coat covers 350 sq ft — about 0.0029 gallons per sq ft per coat.

Should I deduct doors and windows?

Yes for whole-room estimates — each standard door is ~21 sq ft and window ~15 sq ft. Accent walls with no openings can skip deductions.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Most interior walls need two finish coats. New drywall often needs primer plus two finish coats — run primer as a separate calculation with primer coverage (~300 sq ft/gal).

What is a good waste buffer for paint?

10% covers cut-ins, roller overlap, and touch-ups. Porous surfaces or strong color changes may need 15%.

How do I convert paint gallons to liters?

Multiply gallons by 3.785. The calculator shows both when metric mode is selected.

Does ceiling paint differ from wall paint?

Flat ceiling paint often covers ~400 sq ft/gal in one coat. Use the Ceiling · 1 coat preset or adjust coverage on the can label.

How much primer do I need?

Use the Primer · 1 coat preset (~300 sq ft/gal) on the same wall area before calculating finish coats separately.

Can I use this for exterior paint?

Yes — enter exterior wall sq ft and the coverage rate from your exterior can. Textured siding needs lower coverage numbers.

Privacy, accuracy, and trust

Privacy

Room dimensions and paint inputs stay on your device — EverydayTools does not transmit paint calculator data to remote servers.

Estimates only — not professional painting advice. Verify coverage on your paint can for surface type and application method.

Part of Calculator Tools

More free tools for the same workflow.

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Reviewed on 2026-06-27.