What is the exact formula for calculating time-and-a-half pay?
Time-and-a-half rate = regular hourly rate × 1.5. Overtime earnings = time-and-a-half rate × overtime hours worked. Example: regular rate $22/hour → overtime rate = $22 × 1.5 = $33/hour. For 6 overtime hours: 6 × $33 = $198 overtime pay. Total weekly pay = (40 regular hours × $22) + (6 overtime hours × $33) = $880 + $198 = $1,078 gross before tax. The 1.5× multiplier applies to the employee's regular rate of pay, which under FLSA includes non-discretionary bonuses and shift differentials, not just the base hourly rate — so the actual overtime rate may be slightly higher than base × 1.5 if the week includes bonus payments.